Amelie - 1443 Words

The culture and history of France have been highly influential among filmmakers and have affected the construction of a variety of films. One such film is, Jean Pierre Jeunet’s highly successful film Amelie (2001). The French believe that the success of a film isn’t measured by the money it makes, but by the number of people who watch it. They believe that everything cultural must be protected from the domination of the markets, a concept known as L’exception Culturelle (The French Cultural Exception) (Wikipedia, 2011). Amelie, is the picture perfect example of this concept, as it perfectly exhibits the epitome of French culture; portraying France as ‘The City of Love’, full of wonder, where dreams come true. Amelie is a beautiful film†¦show more content†¦This has been the basis for many French filmmakers, as this is the type of France audience finds most pleasurable to watch. Jeunet has presented to his viewers a stereotypical view of Fra nce. Jeunet chose to set Amelie in Montmarte because it deisplays stereotypical qualities of a French wonderland, as well as being aesthetically pleasing. Included in the shots are many stone buildings, clean streets, and beautiful colours, all of which have been cautiously selected, adding to the director’s aspiration of creating a French wonderland. â€Å"We worked on everything: moving cars, removing signals, graffitis...† (Jeunet, JP, 2001). It can be seen that the narrative, characters and underlying message of Amelie are all incredibly positive, and Jeunet has clearly found inspiration from Paris being the city of love, as well as memories from his own life. â€Å"I had in mind a box full of tiny happy events and stories. I wanted to use them to make audience feel happy.† (Jeunet, JP, 2001) The textual features used in the film make it evident that the construction of the film has been influenced by French culture. A variety of different techniques have been used by Jeunet to give the film a feeling of fairytale and fantasy, emphasising innocence. Jeunet has used extremely saturated colours to give the film a fantasy and dreamlike feeling, the colours used to emphasise this are red andShow MoreRelatedAmelie: Interesting Premise and Beautiful Cinematography Essay2478 Words   |  10 PagesFrench films. After a brief discussion we have unanimously chosen a French film entitled â€Å"Amelie† which was released in 2001 and directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet and starring Audrey Tautou. We chose this film because of its unique view as well as the interesting premise and beautiful cinematography. Due to these reasons, we felt that â€Å"Amelie† would be a good choice for our assignment. Background Amà ©lie was directed by and written by Jean-Pierre Jeunet. His films are amongst favorites of film-goersRead MoreEssay about Jean-Pierre Jeunets Film Amelie1474 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Pierre Jeunets Film Amelie Imagination is an intrinsic part of the human experience. It has the power to mold reality by defining the limits of possibility and affecting perception. Both Alan White and Irving Singer examine aspects of this power in their respective works The Language of Imagination and Feeling and Imagination. White delineates how imagination is a necessary precursor to possibility (White 179) while Singer primarily illustrates imaginations effect on human relationshipsRead MoreAnalysis Of Amà ©lie1165 Words   |  5 Pages Amà ©lie is a 2001, French romantic-comedy set in Montmartre, Paris, France during the late 1990s. The film follows Amà ©lie as she wanders through the city, and portrays a variety of perspectives on daily life in the city. The film is set in and around iconic areas of Paris, France, where viewers are given glimpses of classical French architecture and landmarks. This essay will argue that the film Amà ©lie portrays daily Parisian life through a romanticized lens. This essay will offer discussion on howRead MoreThe Movie Amelie 1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe film Amelie provides multiple examples of individuals sacrificing, and applying Campbell s moral objective to their own lives. One of the people from the film that follow the objective is Dominique Bretodeau. When he was a young boy, he lost his treasure box. Directly after it was returned to him from a stranger, he began to tear up over the lost memories that the box contained. He then confides in people at the bar that he has not spoken to his daughter in years, and because of this does notRead MoreAnalysis Of Y Tu Mama Tambien1571 Words   |  7 Pagesare the same in how they are used to describe settings and some situations. In Amelie, this manifests at one point as the narrator describing the activities of the local nuns on a warm and humid day. In Y Tu Mama Tambien, there are many examples of the narrator describing the political and economic climates that Mexicans exist in and m ust deal with. The use of narration is different in several ways as well. In Amelie, the narration is very descriptive, as the narrator’s description of each of theRead MoreFear and Trembling Film Anaysis1549 Words   |  7 PagesTrembling shows many examples of intercultural communication. Amà ©lie, one of the main characters in the movie, encounters different kinds of intercultural adaption difficulties. A few examples of these are making friends, cultural knowledge and appreciation and pressure to conform. Some of Amà ©lies experiences have her going through some aspects of culture shock such as feeling of strain, feeling of rejection and feeling of anxiety. Amà ©lie asks questions and disagrees with her superiors while she isRead MoreEssay On How To Adopt A Child1204 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Your daughter is alright Mrs. Annenberg, there are no symptoms of a person with mental issues. But if I musk as, why do you believe your daughter is simply crazy?† Dr.Wi llburg questioned. â€Å"It is nothing that concerns you sir. Thank you for examining Amelie but I must go. I am a very busy woman and have many matters to attend.† I curtly replied. I hurriedly left his office feeling worse than when I came before. There had to be something wrong with my adoptive daughter, since she killed the house petRead MoreGaining Agency Through Sex : A Critical Analysis Of Wide Sargasso Sea1152 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel. To obtain control of their choices and actions, or gain agency, some of the characters use sex, though this doesn’t work out in everyone’s favor. The only characters who can use sex to gain agency are Rochester, the protagonist’s husband, and Amelie, a mixed-race servant that works for them. Whereas the protagonist, Antoinette, and her mother, Annette, fail at using sex to control their lives. The reason for these different outcomes is that the novel is stating that using sex as a tool to gainRead MoreMise En Scene Analysis750 Words   |  3 PagesThe movies Sunset Boulevard, Amelie, and Metropolis all have numerous amount of excellent scenes that can outline mise en scene. Mise en scene is the set ting organizations and the view of an image, movie, and so on. Although you can pinpoint every picture display and point out many of the obvious mise en scenes, there is one picture in each of these movies that are more meaningful than the rest of the movie after watching it. They intend to be more worthy because it is where the movie begins to fabricateRead MoreFilm As An Art Form1643 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary European cinema in comparison to its American counterpart, Hollywood. Such use of Eisenstein’s theories of montage can be seen clearly in the film Amà ©lie (2001). Amà ©lie director, Jean-Pierre Jeunet, known for his use of montage sequences, creates an emotional journey using the manipulation of time through the film. During a montage in Amà ©lie towards the end of film, Jeunet combines fast paced shots with intensive images such as war shots and crashes and in turn, builds an overall image of anticipation

Oedipus The King The Dramatic Twist Of Fate - 1148 Words

Sophocles wrote â€Å"Oedipus Rex† on C. 430 B.C.E as part of a trilogy, Oedipus the King was later translated by Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald which still conveyed the dramatic twist of fate in this historic play. The introduction of this play begins with Oedipus’s father Laïos, King of Thebes, being warned through a prophecy that his son will kill him and marry his wife Iocaste, Queen of Thebes. Knowing that this could be his future Laïos try his best to change his fate, not knowing his fate was already doomed. Unable to kill his own son, Laïos orders one of his herdsmen to his three day old son. The herdsman could not find it in himself to commit such as heinous crime, he maims the baby by stabbing him in his foot (this where Oedipus name originates from, which means swollen foot) and gives him to another herdsman so he can Oedipus. Instead of killing Oedipus the second herdsman gives the baby to his king who does not have children and raises baby Oe dipus as his own. Oedipus grows up and hears of the prophecy, frightened of his destiny flees from his adopted kingdom of Corinth and winds up back where he is conceived. Since he believes his adopted parents are his biological parents, because he was never told he was adopted, he unknowingly kills his biological father and then saves Thebes from the Sphinx. The people of Thebes rewards Oedipus by making him the King of Thebes and made Iocates his bride. By doing this the prophecy is fulfilled. You have to know where youShow MoreRelated Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Fate in Oedipus the King The concept of fate has existed since the time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be defined as either a power beyond human control that determines events, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the entire plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factorRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Defining Fate1000 Words   |  4 PagesFate in Oedipus Rex      Ã‚  Ã‚   During ancient times, the Greeks believed very strongly in a concept called fate.   What is fate?   Fate can be defined as a cause beyond human control that determines events.   It can also be defined as the outcome or end of some sort.   In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus is a character that lived by fate and died by fate.   This element of fate truly impacted the storyline and the plot, while allowing for some interesting developments that may have been unforeseen byRead MoreOedipus the King1065 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’ use of irony is amongst the greatest of all time, as demonstrated masterfully in Oedipus the King. He displays both ambition and understated humour by using irony in diverse ways, both cosmic and dramatic, as well as verbal irony to add a greater level of wit. Every word spoken holds great symbolic weight and those words contribute to a narrative that reflects the gods plans. Adversely the work of Johnathan Swift takes the form of a s ocial satire, combining economic arguments with a sociopoliticalRead MoreSophocles Oedipus the King as Nothing More Than a Detective Story1992 Words   |  8 PagesSophocles Oedipus the King as Nothing More Than a Detective Story The play â€Å"Oedipus the King† is a Greek tragedy written by Sophocles in the early days of antiquity and is based upon an ancient story in Greek mythology. It was written around a time when Rome was in power and Athens was the centre of the world. In this time, people believed that the Gods controlled all and that fate and destiny could never be escaped. Based on the title of this essay, I do believeRead MoreStories Of Anowa, Oedipus The King, And Cinderella925 Words   |  4 PagesThere are various extraordinary stories that people have read in their lifetimes that they will never forget. After reading several poems and stories this semester, there were three outstanding stories that caught my attention. Anowa, Oedipus the King, and Cinderella stood out to me from all the stories that have been discussed and read in class. While reading Anowa, I was drastically becoming interested into the main character, Anowa. What made me interested in her was the fact that many peopleRead MoreComparing Oedipus and Job Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesof tragedy is based upon celebrating this very aspect of the nature of the pantheon of Greek gods. Sophocles finds a perfect example of this celebration of fate, in the tragedy Oedipus the King. Conversely, the Story of Job uses the dramatic tension of a wager between God and Satan on the sincerity of Jobs devotion to God. Where Oedipus life, regardless of personal choice, is bound up by fated situations and their fated outcomes, Jobs story is one of choice in the midst of supernaturally imposedRead MoreOedipus Data Sheet2569 Words   |  11 Pages Major Works Data Sheet Oedipus the King Title: ________________________________ Sophicles Author: ______________________________ Date of Publication: ____________________ Around 450 BC Tragic Drama/Theater Genre: _______________________________ Historical information about the setting The work was written around 450 BC, a time of high Greek culture where literature and drama were placed at the forefront of society. Sophocles was a key player in this movement, and his playsRead MoreEssay on Oedipus the King2013 Words   |  9 Pagesfurther specified as dramatic or tragic irony. These types of irony often occur in plays, stories, and movies; where viewers or readers are led in one direction and director or author reveals different results than what is expected. The sudden twists and turns create drama and keep people interested thus, deserving the name dramatic irony. In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, things are not as they seem. According to Matt Wolf of the International Harold Tribune, â€Å"dramatic irony could not haveRead More Dramatic Irony in Oedipus Rex Essay3192 Words   |  13 PagesDramatic Irony in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   M. H. Abrams defines dramatic irony as a situation wherein:      Ã¢â‚¬Å"the audience or reader shares with the author knowledge of present or future circumastances of which a character is ignorant; in that situation, the character unknowingly acts in a way we recognize to be grossly inappropriate to the actual circumstances, or expects the opposite of what we know that fate holds in store, or says something that anticipates the actual outcome, butRead MoreLiterature: Compare and Contrast - Literary Devices5483 Words   |  22 Pagesliterary works by authors of all ages, writing non-fiction and fictional stories, poetry, and essays. The act of analyzing two different authors by both comparing their work and isolating their contrasting elements, can be difficult, yet rewarding. Oedipus Rex (Sophocles), written in 429 B.C., offers the authors use of Greek Mythology, oracles, Greek gods, deception, and murder. Throughout the series of events, the reader is given clues to the true identity of the murderer resulting in a traumatic

Bullying and Violence in the Workplace Free Essays

The problem, the results, and possible prevention strategies ill be presented based on an invited paper by Bowen, Private, and Bowie (201 1), â€Å"Reducing workplace violence by creating healthy workplace environments) and a peer-reviewed Journal article, â€Å"Effectiveness of Bullying and Violence Prevention Programs† (Stag, S. , Sheridan, D. , 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying and Violence in the Workplace or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bullying and workplace violence can be controlled if management takes appropriate steps toward early recognition, education, and preventive practices. Identifying the potential for violent behavior often concentrates on plotting the â€Å"bad apple†, the employee constantly contradicting authority, complaining, verbally busing others, gossiping. Or alienating staff. According to Bowen (2006) It may be a reaction to bad or unhealthy environment referred to as the â€Å"bad barrel†. The policies, procedures, and practices of an organization have recently come under scrutiny as a possible cause of workplace violence. If the atmosphere for nurses, other staff members, and even patients is oppressed, violent, or unsafe, then those affected may resort to violent behavior as a response mechanism. Management must be wiling to look at the tone and practices of the organization and evaluate staff perceptions. If the staff sees the organization in a negative light immediate steps must be taken to correct course and alter perception. Employee productivity and retention are tied closely to the staffs feelings toward the values and practices of the institute. Pride, esteem, excellence In service, caring, open-mindedness, team-spoilt, recognition of accomplishments, fairness In decisions, and constant development and improvements all solidify an employee’s loyalty and desire to produce excellence in all workplace activities. Bullying and potential violence can come in many forms both covert and overt. Some red flags would include an employee who has a noticeable change in behavior, verbalized threats, intimidation, harassment, and repeated confrontational behaviors. These individuals must be counseled since these changes may be signs of personal or social turmoil in the individual’s private life that is affecting workplace attitudes. If counseling, warnings, diffusing violence / anger management classes are not effective, the individual may face termination for the health and safety of him or herself as well as others (Libber, 2011). Many classifications of types of bullying have been used over the last 10 or more ears, One example Is the taxonomy developed by Earner and Hole (1997) which covers most of the commonly listed categories: I) threat to professional status, ii) (Discover, Mac Carjack, Kashmir, 2005, p 441). Lynn Libber in the Winter 2011 issue of Employment Relations Today offers four simple but concrete guidelines to address and curtail workplace bullying and violence that can be readily implemented by management. The list includes thorough background checks for all perspective employees watching for signs of previous violent behavior and discipline problems. Create a workplace â€Å"Violence Protection† logic. Communicate the policy to all employees and be sure to explain the forms of bullying and harassment (including internet / cyber bullying), the consequences of unacceptable behavior, and disciplinary steps leading to possible termination for repeat offenders. Train all new hires immediately during orientation and all other employees annually about ways to prevent (primary prevention), De-escalate (secondary prevention), and personally respond (tertiary prevention) to workplace violence and bullying (Bowen, Private, Bowie, 2011, p. 188). This would include arioso positive and negative reactions to bullying such as confronting the attacker or reporting to superior versus avoidance or quitting Job (Discover, Mac Carjack, castrate, 2005, p. 451). Once the implications and functions of violence in the workplace are fully understood by organizational managers, then an effective policy ad methodology can be created which will effectively address this spiraling problem, provide a safe environment for all, and raise the level of care within the institute. An introspective analysis of the current work climate ad changes that can be implemented to improve am spirit and loyalty will pave the way for better employee relationships, a stable, secure, and focused workforce. How to cite Bullying and Violence in the Workplace, Papers

Impact on African American Families-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Impact on African American Families during Slavery. Answer: African families challenged various issues in America and this has been a topic of debate since the Civil War. Some of the scholars strongly believe that slavery created a propensity for a fatherless weak family. These scholars believe that the matriarchal family structure of the African American is resulted due to the slavery that took place in 18th century. The racism can be recognized and considered as the predominant factor for the cause of slavery for African American people, which in later days became a tradition in America. The slavery destroyed the community culture, custom and disturbed relationships within the community. The situation in pre and post Civil War has changed the structure. However, the war has resulted in legal freedom of slavery; the issue related to family strength and relationship still exists. This paper will be analyzing the issues of slavery that resulted in the change in African American families. The slavery of the African American families started with the arrival of African slaves as the helping aid for the production of crops. Since then these families were enslaved for more than two hundred years within the present American boundaries. Approximately two million slaves were imported from West Indies and Africa to South America. The black people were initially brought as the aid for the production of the crops such as tobacco and cotton, which later resulted in slavery for the white Americans. Gradually the slavery of the African American people became one of the trades and the source of money among the ruling class (Willis Krauthamer, 2012). The slavery became a tradition in the ruling class of Americans and slave trade was a usual and daily issue for them. However, the Civil War ended the slavery and the suffering of these families in 1865, but some of the impacts are still paramount in these families such as family structure. The racist nature of the American culture is the major reason for the slavery of the African American families (Mullings, 2014). Africans were constantly reminded to be inferior due to their black skin color and often called primitive reducing their status of sub human (Boyd-Franklin, 2013). These black American people were sold at the market openly, from where the slave owners provided with the opportunity to choose slaves for personal and agricultural work. The government of Africa was captured by the American, which provided no help to these unfortunate people. Even, American government released slave laws against them. The brutal and harsh treatment of the African American people by the American upper class creates impact on the culture, religion, society and the relationships of these families, which are still prevalent in them. The slavery for the ruling class projected an excessive and deep negative impact on these families. the African people were chained and brought like cattle to America by ships. The trader of the slaves tortured brutally on them, which often caused death of these people. The whole structure and the formation of the family were affected by the slavery. These back American were considered as the commodities and properties for the Americans. The slavery also affected their culture and the religion. For the married people it was a daily and general issue to be departed from their spouse and children. The slave owners forcefully separated the men from the African American families that weakened the mental strength of the family. The constant separation of the men from the family made the family mother centered and this matriarchal structure are followed till today. Relationship among the family members was majorly affected by the slavery due to the separation of the family. The slave owners used these people for their personal benefits. Enslaved people were often sold as part of the estate after the death of the owner. The lives of these families were haunted by the fear of separation. Children were found to be the most sufferers in this case when they were separated from their parents. A mother or a father was too helpless to protect their child from being sold. Pleading for not separating the children often used to be effective, but mostly the slave owners felt amusement in separating them from their parents. Thus, the children at the very young age were aware of the family formation and learned to live in this painful situation (Forehand Kotchick, 2016). The families were sometimes allowed to live together with the constant threat of separation. Apart from separating children from their parents, the slave owners also separated unmarried couples, by not permitting their marriage within the American states. Numerous unmarried couples literally had to wait for being married until the legal freedom from the slavery. The slave owners sometimes forced an enslaved person to engage into relationship with someone of their choice. Despite the separation, the family formation was beneficial to the owners because an enslaved person would not steal valuable properties and escape keeping his family in the ruthless tyranny. The marriages were caused under the affinity of consideration (Dixon, 2017). The separated husband often used to come to see his wife who was enslaved by another master, once in a week. The marriage and the conjugal life were at the verge of decline due to slavery. The family structure was changed due to the separation of the families. The men of the family with good physical condition were used in fields to increase the productivity of the crops such as corn, tobacco, cotton or rice (Kulikoff, 2012). The mother was left behind with the children. Gradually the family became matriarchal and this family structure is followed in few families at present. Most of the children of the African American slave grew up without their father and sometimes without mother too. Sometimes the mother had to run from her daily work to feed her infant child. The slave tradition did not allow the mother to stay with her children, even they are enslave for the same master. The slavery not only affected the relationship among the family members but also replaced the family structure. The children were assigned tasks from the age of seven or eight. The slave owners forcefully destroyed the childhood of these innocent kids. Consequently, the children were not provided with proper discipline and primary education, which resulted in illiteracy in the community and this is one of the major issues of African American to be the slaves for almost two hundred fifty years. Slavery for more than two hundred years not only made the relationships of the black people disturbed, but also weakened them mentally. The Slave custom and nature did not allow the husbands to protect their families from the torture or exploitation by the slave owners. The husbands could not help the families by supporting financially as well. The wretched condition of the family members destroyed the mental strengths of the men of the families. The women were only meant to work for their masters and not for the entire families the masters used the women for their personal work an children for household work. This miserable situation of the women and the helplessness of the husbands are the indication of the dark side of the slavery. The influence of the slavery on the African American family is majorly found to be negative. Despite the helplessness to overcome this slavery, there is a positive impact of the slavery on these families too. The families due to the separation from their men or the family head learned to survive in diverse and difficult situations. This can be considered that the slavery actually acted as the survival kit for these families. The slavery enhances the sustainability of these families, which led the family to survive for their own existence as well as their families. The continuous fight for the existence in a harsh and wretched condition and for the inclusive vision of freedom from slavery in future enhanced the tolerance power in the African American people. This can be concluded from the above discourse that the African American people were deeply affected by the slavery. The enslaved people had to face several challenges to survive and protect their families. The slavery made the personal and social lives of these people deplorable and led them to lose their near ones. The slavery engenders the childhood of the kids and death of the numerous people in the community. The slavery is found to be the chief responsible factor for replacing the family structure to matriarchal from patriarchal. The positive effect of the slavery cannot be ignored as slavery confirmed the sustainability of these families in the unfavorable conditions. However, the minimal and considerate positive impact of slavery cannot eliminate the extreme negative issues challenged by the families, that led them suffer in the most miserable ways. Annotated Bibliography: The book depicts the positive and the negative effect of the hundred years of slavery on African American families. The author reveals that the slavery gave birth to the generation who knows survival skill. The entire study of the book projects the African American families as the inferior and the slavery for more than hundred years influencing the family culture. This book has been taken as a source for conceptualizing the survival skill of the African American family due to the slavery. The books also has also help to idealize the situation of the contemporary black Americans. The author has studied the cultural, racial, socio historical factor impacting on the African American families in terms of relationship. The author has presented the fact that the declining rate of the unmarried people in the African American families need to be educated about the relationships. The book also goes on discussing the negative impact of the slavery on these families and the shaping the same. The section discussing the relationship of the African American enslaved people has been taken from the book. The essay also includes sources of the negative impact due to slavery from the book. The article presents the behavior therapy for the parents in United States. The therapists researched on four ethnic groups including African American. The research result proposes parent training for these parents belonging to ethnic groups. The essay talks about the ethnic group of African American during slavery. This book helped to identify the particular behavior of the black American in the contemporary period. The author of this book presents the context of tobacco trading and how slaves were forcefully used in the same. The African American slaves were mainly imported to enslave for the trading of tobacco. The book enables the readers to anticipate the miserable conditions of the slaves of tobacco trading. The book has also helped to find the source of tobacco and black human trading in the 19th century. The essay uses this book as a source to present the beginning of the slavery. The book reflects the transformation and condition of African American women during and post slavery. The lives of African American women are presented in the book in terms of race, gender, family structure and class. The wretched condition of the these women in the contemporary society are taken from this book. The African American women lives are presented in the essay from the source of this book. The book reveals the miserable condition of African American during the slavery. The authors also goes on describing the transformation of the family structure and the impact of the slavery on these families. the book has helped in writing the entire essay about the impact of the slavery of these people. The book has been used as an important source for describing the poor condition of the black Americans. The author depicted the issue of family formation in the diverse situation of slavery. The separation caused by the slavery could not able to stop the family formation. The book, however discusses how slavery affected the family formation. The section of family formation in the essay has been taken from this book. The impact of the slavery on the family formation of African American people is distinctively found from the book. The book concerns the issue of the persistence of racial inequality. The author discusses how the racism caused slavery in South America and how America took the legacy of slavery on the African American people. The book shows the American as the slave owners of the black Americans. The slave practices of the American have been taken from the book to write the essay. The essay uses the book as the crucial source for the given topic. The book reviews the posttraumatic slave syndrome on mental and physical health. The book presents the view that the negative impact on the mental health of the people is possibly for the slavery of the past generation. In short, the journal shows how mental health is affected due to slavery and racism. The journal has been used to present the mental conditions of the African American people due to slavery. The research presents the emancipation and the effects of slavery on the African American families during the slavery. Families passed through a wretched condition due to their inferiority of skin color. Precisely, the research paper briefs the negative impact on the black families caused by slavery. this research paper also has given certain information about the effects of the slavery on these families. As a research paper, the source is more authentic for the essay. The authors, researchers and the therapists come to the terms with the social influence of African American families and marriages due to the slavery and the problems emerged from the same. The article sheds a light on the various residual effects of the slavery among the African American communities. The effects of the slavery on the black Americans family in the essay have used the source from this article. The article also helped to understand the marriage practices of these families during the slavery. References Boyd-Franklin, N. (2013).Black families in therapy: Understanding the African American experience. Guilford Publications. Dixon, P. (2017).African American relationships, marriages, and families: An introduction. Taylor Francis. Forehand, R., Kotchick, B. A. (2016). Cultural Diversity: A Wake-Up Call for Parent TrainingRepublished Article.Behavior therapy,47(6), 981-992. Kulikoff, A. (2012).Tobacco and slaves: The development of southern cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800. UNC Press Books. Mullings, L. (2014).On our own terms: Race, class, and gender in the lives of African-American Women. Routledge. Willis, D., amp; Krauthamer, B. (2012). Envisioning emancipation: black Americans and the end of slavery. Miller Melinda, 2010. The effects of Slavery on African-American Family Formation Following Emancipation OConnell, H. A. (2012). The impact of slavery on racial inequality in poverty in the contemporary U.S. south. Social Forces, 90(3), 713734. Sule, E., Sutton, R. M., Jones, D., Moore, R., Igbo, I., Jones, L. A. (2017). The past does matter: a nursing perspective on post traumatic slave syndrome (PTSS).Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 1-5. Tristan L. Tolman, AG, 2011. The Effects of Slavery and Emancipation on African-American Families and Family History Research. Wilkins, E. J., Whiting, J. B., Watson, M. F., Russon, J. M., Moncrief, A. M. (2013). Residual effects of slavery: What clinicians need to know.Contemporary Family Therapy,35(1), 14-28. Wilkins, E. J., Whiting, J. B., Watson, M. F., Russon, J. M., Moncrief, A. M. (2013). Residual effects of slavery: What clinicians need to know.Contemporary Family Therapy,35(1), 14-28. Wilkins, E. J., Whiting, J. B., Watson, M. F., Russon, J. M., Moncrief, A. M. (2013). Residual effects of slavery: What clinicians need to know.Contemporary Family Therapy,35(1), 14-28.